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Expansion
In the mid-1990s, Williamson County purchased
additional acreage around the existing landfill for the express
purpose of expanding the landfill to meet the waste needs
of the growing population in Williamson County.
During the last three years alone, the population
has grown by nearly 22 percent. Leander, Cedar Park, Round
Rock and Georgetown are among the top 100 fastest-growing
cities in the United States.
While the existing landfill has in excess
of 15 years of remaining disposal capacity (based on current
volumes, contracts and population forecasts), the Williamson
County Commissioners responded to the extensive growth in
the region and passed a resolution in 2002 supporting an expansion
of the landfill to ensure long-term, environmentally safe
waste disposal for its residents and businesses. Click
here for a Landfill Map that shows the current footprint
and proposed expansion..
As a result, the County instructed Waste
Management to prepare a land use application (Parts 1 & 2),
the first step in the permit process with the Texas Commission
on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Filed in July 2003, the application
called for an additional landfill footprint that combined
with the capacity of the current permitted landfill is projected
to provide more than 45 years of additional capacity, based
on population growth forecasts and expected volumes.
The TCEQ held a public meeting on October
11, 2004 to hear public comments on the expansion application
(Parts 1 & 2). In January 2005, the TCEQ provided responses
to the public comments and determined the permit application
(Parts 1 & 2) “meets the requirements of applicable law.”
In late December 2004, Waste Management filed
the technical parts (Parts 3 & 4) of the application with
the TCEQ. In response to public comments in support of combining
the land use and technical portions of the application, Williamson
County and Waste Management have requested that the TCEQ process
Parts 3 & 4 of the application as a major amendment to Parts
1 & 2, thereby consolidating the application.
In 2006, the TCEQ deemed the application for the
landfill expansion to be both "administratively complete" and "technically
complete." The TCEQ held another public meeting in July 2006 to accept
public comments. The application was then referred to the State
Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) where issues concerning
the expansion permit are examined by an administrative law judge.
The administrative law judge will make a recommendation to TCEQ
Commissioners for a final determination on the permit.
Below are specifics related to the technical parts of the application in regards to groundwater monitoring, storm water management, gas collection and extraction, and other operating procedures.
- The landfill will change from 202 permitted acres (with
a current landfill footprint of approximately 160 acres)
to approximately 575 permitted acres (with a total landfill
footprint of approximately 423 acres). The expansion footprint
is approximately 263 acres (less than the previous estimate
of 342 acres given additional buffer and the addition of
three storm water detention ponds).
- By regulation, the buffer area between the landfill footprint
and the property boundary is required to be a minimum of
50 feet. However, the technical portion of the landfill
application proposes buffer areas that range from at least
50 feet to as much as 400 feet in some areas.
- To protect groundwater, the final proposed permanent groundwater
monitoring network will consist of approximately 35 groundwater
monitoring wells located along the perimeter of the landfill.
The landfill currently has eight groundwater monitoring
wells.
- To manage storm water discharge, the landfill will add
a total of three large storm water detention ponds. Other
storm water management controls include drainage terraces,
approximately 10 culverts and rock dams.
- The final height of the landfill would increase by 74
feet from the current permitted height of 70 feet above
ground. The TCEQ rules require that landfills maintain sufficient
slope to promote drainage for proper management and control
of storm water runoff. To meet this requirement, the top
of the landfill with the expansion would slope down gradually
from the maximum height such that the average height of
the landfill would be around 100 feet above ground.
- To continue to protect the environment, waste will not
be deposited in the 100-year flood zone or Mustang Creek.
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To minimize
landfill gas emissions and control potential odors,
the landfill will install an active gas collection
and extraction system. This type of system collects,
removes and destroys landfill gas via a central,
high-temperature flare.
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To protect against off-site migration
of landfill gas, a total of 27 gas monitoring probes will
be placed around the perimeter of the facility. (Currently,
there are 22 gas probes in place; 12 probes will be added
and 7 existing probes will be removed as areas are filled.)
- The landfill will continue to build
a liner system that consists of at least a two-foot layer
of low-permeability, re-compacted clay soil, covered by
a continuous 60-mil, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) secondary
plastic liner installed to cover the entire bottom and sides
of the landfill cell.
- The landfill will continue to build and operate a leachate
collection system over the liner system to capture liquids
that come in contact with the trash for treatment and proper
disposal. (Leachate is liquids generated from rainfall and
the natural decomposition of waste.)
- The landfill will pick up litter daily along FM 1660 and
County Road 130, within two miles of the landfill entrance.
The expansion
and continued operation of the Williamson County Landfill provide
the following benefits:
- The expansion is on property already owned by Williamson
County and is an appropriate land use for this property.
- The TCEQ permit process is comprehensive and invites public
participation.
- The vast majority of the municipal solid waste disposed
at the Williamson County Landfill originates from Williamson
County
- The Williamson County Landfill is also economically beneficial
for the community and its customers.
- The Williamson County Landfill provides not only environmentally
safe waste disposal for customers, but also is a convenient,
affordable and competitive option for both large and small
businesses and residents.
The landfill expansion application is available on the County’s
web site : http://wcportals.wilco.org/other_dept/landfill/
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